The Best Hikes in Madeira: 12 must do Trails for Every Adventurer
Renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse trails, the stunning island of Madeira is a hiker's paradise.
From its jagged volcanic peaks to its lush green mountains and dramatic coastal cliffs, the island offers an array of hiking experiences that cater to all levels of adventurers. Whether you're seeking a leisurely stroll through forests or an exhilarating hike to towering peaks, Madeira's natural beauty and rich biodiversity will leave you captivated.
In this blog I highlight 12 of what I would consider the best hikes on Madeira Island that promise to showcase the very best of Madeira's sensational scenery. There is a hike for everyone on this list, with the routes varying in difficulty from very easy up to very hard.
I have listed the hikes in order of increasing difficulty alongside providing where to park, and a route map which will help guide you through each of the routes. I have also listed some useful tips on hiking in Madeira alongside advice on what to wear and carry hiking.
At the end of the blog you can also find my recommendations on my favourite hikes alongside those which I think are very overrated.
At a Glance
Bico do Cana
Verada dos Balcoes
Pico Ruivo do Paul
Levada Do Moinho & Levada Nova
Levada do Vento
PR1.2 -Pico Ruivo
Vereda Do Larano to Boca do Risco
PR8 - Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço
PR 1.3 - Encumeada to Pico Jorge
PR1 - Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo * ⚠️Currently closed*
Pico Grande
Madeira Island Trail
Useful Things to know
Madeira is home to nearly 3000 km of hiking trails. Among all these paths, there are over two dozen which are officially recommended by the Government of Madeira. These are marked with as “PR” with a number following it (Eg PR:1) and consist of two types; Levada walks and the more classic walks called Veredas.
Vereda - Refers to trails or footpaths
Levada - These are man made irrigation channels which intersect the island. Walks that follow Levada’s are generally easier and have much less elevation gain, however they can be on very narrow paths
Miradouro - Translates to viewpoint and in Madeira they are usually epic.
Tips for hiking in Madeira
Start hiking early or later in the afternoon - Trails will be much quieter (at least on the way out), the temperature will be much lower, and you will easily find parking space. I’d recommend starting pre 9am (earlier if you can) as this is when the tour buses start arriving from. If you can’t do the morning then consider hiking later in the afternoon (post 3-4pm). By this time most people will either have finished their hikes or be on the way back, so parking shouldn’t be an issue. Avoid starting your hike between 9:30-3pm, you will struggle to find a parking space, the trails will be rammed, and you will be getting battered by the midday sun.
Opt for Trail shoes As the weather is hot and the terrain isn’t that technical, I would recommend a non-waterproof trail running or Hiking shoe over a bigger and bulkier hiking boot. You could get away with running trainers which have good grip but they will likely get trashed by muddy or dusty trails.
Download Maps.Me for free offline mapping This free mapping service provides an offline map of the whole island. The map shows contour lines alongside all the viewpoints, hiking trails, and points of interest. Not only can you navigate the hiking trails by foot, but you can navigate around the island via car alongside searching for fuel, groceries, and places to eat. Alternatively you can download WalkMe app - This is well built app which shows most of the popular trails on the island. It currently costs £6.99 per month.
Check for road and trail closures As Madeira is prone to heavy downpours and fires, which can often cause landslides and rockfalls, It is best to check the condition of both the trails and roads before heading out to hike. Currently the PR1 trail alongside several others are shut due to a previous wildfire.
Monitor the weather and Webcams Madeira’s geographical location and mountainous terrain means the islands weather is constantly and quickly changing. The island tends to have clouds and rain can command go in an instant. so don’t be to downhearted by a bad weather forecast. Madeira has a dozen or so Webcams spread across the entire island. It’s always worth quickly checking these before you leave to see the weather conditions and save a potentially wasted trip.
Bica Da Cana
Difficulty: Very Easy
Hike Type: Out and Back
Distance: 1.5km
Duration: <1 hour
Elevation gain: 40m
Trail type: Dirt path
Best for: Sunrise
This is a short and easy walk that takes you to one of Madeira’s most spectacular viewpoints, Bica da Cana.
Located in the heart of the island at around 1,560 metres, it offers sweeping views of Madeira’s central peaks, including Pico Ruivo (1,862 m) and Pico do Arieiro (1,818 m).
It’s an ideal spot for sunrise, when you can often catch the magical sight of clouds spilling through the valleys below in a perfect cloud inversion. On clear days, you can even see both the north and south coasts of the island.
The walk itself is straightforward , a short uphill stroll from the car park, but the views are anything but ordinary. Just make sure to get there early, as parking is limited and this viewpoint is popular with photographers and sunrise chasers.
VEREDA DOS BALCÕES
Difficulty: Very Easy
Hike Type: Out and back
Distance: 2.8km
Duration: 30-90 minutes
Elevation gain: 60m
Trail type: Well built path made of rocks and dirt
Parking & Start Point: Ribeiro Frio Trailhead
Route Map: WalkMe Madeira – PR11 Vereda dos Balcões
The Vereda dos Balcões trail is a short and easy walk that’s perfect for families and casual hikers. Located in the Ribeiro Frio area, this gentle route winds through a lush laurel forest (Laurisilva), part of Madeira’s UNESCO World Heritage ecosystem, before leading to one of the island’s most famous viewpoints.
The path is well-marked and mostly flat, making it accessible to all ages. Along the way, you’ll enjoy the cool shade of the forest and the sounds of flowing water from nearby levadas. The highlight is the Balcões viewpoint, a stone platform that opens up to a breathtaking panorama over the Ribeiro Frio valley and Madeira’s highest peaks, including Pico do Arieiro and Pico Ruivo.
It’s also a fantastic spot for birdwatching , so keep an eye out for the Madeiran firecrest, one of the island’s endemic species. This is the ideal hike if you’re after a quick, peaceful escape surrounded by nature, with maximum reward for minimal effort.
Pico Ruivo do Paul
Difficulty: Easy
Hike Type: Out and Back
Distance: 2km
Duration: <1 hour
Elevation gain: 60m
Trail type: Dirt path
Parking & Start Point: Pico Ruivo do Paul Viewpoint
Route Map: WalkMe Madeira – Pico Ruivo do Paul
Best for: Sunrise
Perched at 1,640 metres on the Paul da Serra plateau, Pico Ruivo do Paul is one of Madeira’s easiest yet most rewarding viewpoints.
It somehow still flies under the radar. Although a little harder ( but still easy) to get to than the nearby Bica da Cana viewpoint, it’s far quieter spot which makes it feel extra special.
This super short stroll leads you to a impressive vantage point overlooking the island’s wild interior. From up here, you’ll get sweeping views of Madeira’s rugged peaks, deep valleys, and sheer cliffs. (basically a front-row seat to some of the island’s best scenery for minimal effort)
I’d 100% recommend coming up for sunrise. Not only are the views unreal, but you’ll often find yourself above a blanket of cloud, watching it roll and shift beneath you while the first light hits the mountain tops.
The path can be narrow and slightly overgrown in places, so a light jacket will help protect you from a few spiky bushes along the way.
Levada Do Moinho & Levada Nova
Difficulty: Easy - Moderate
Hike Type: Loop
Distance: 9km
Duration: 2 - 4 hours
Elevation gain: 150m
Trail type: Mixture of concrete, rocks, and dirt
Parking & Start Point: Levada do Moinho Trailhead – Ponta do Sol
Route Map: WalkMe Madeira – Levada Nova
This was hands down my favourite levada walk in Madeira. The trail follows a narrow, exposed levada carved into the side of a cliff, leading to a waterfall you can actually walk behind.
What makes it even better is that it’s not a strenuous trail, with only about 140 metres of elevation gain. If I had to recommend just one levada walk on the island, this would be it.
That said, while it’s not physically demanding, it’s definitely not for everyone. The path is less than a metre wide in places and is quite exposed, with steep drops into the valley below. If you’ve got a serious fear of heights, you might find your heart rate spiking more from adrenaline than from exercise.
For everyone else, this is Madeira hiking perfection, short, scenic, slightly nerve-wrecking, and very rewarding.
Levada do Vento
Difficulty: Moderate
Hike Type: Loop
Distance: 7km
Elevation gain: 320 meters
Duration: 2 - 4 hours
Trail type: Mixture of concrete, rocks, and dirt
Parking & Start Point: Levada do Vento Trailhead – Rabaçal
Route Map: WalkMe Madeira – Levada do Vento
This trail strikes a perfect balance between accessibility and adventure, a classic Madeira levada walk with forest tunnels, dramatic drops, and just enough effort to make you earn those views.
This trail follows a beautiful levada along the mountainside before dropping into the valley to reach the impressive Vento Waterfall. The walk starts off gently, winding through shaded forest and along moss-covered walls before the path dives down a steep descent to the falls . (Unfortunately you’ll need to climb back up the same way)
Despite being a fairly popular route, it didn’t feel crowded, and much of the trail is shaded, making it a comfortable choice even on warmer days. The final section finishes with a short but punchy climb followed by a little road walking to return to the start point.
If you’ve got the energy, it’s well worth extending the hike by 2.5 km to visit the Risco Waterfall, a taller and equally spectacular cascade that sits just below Vento.
PR1.2 - Pico Ruivo
Hike Type: Out and back
Difficulty: Moderate
Distance: 5.6km
Elevation gain: 370 meters
Hike duration: 2-4 hours
Trail type: Well built path
Best for: Sunset
I’ve done this hike twice for sunset, and both times were unforgettable.
At 1,862 metres, Pico Ruivo is the highest peak in Madeira and an absolute must-do hike for anyone visiting the island. It’s a relatively short and straightforward out-and-back trail, but the views from the summit are on another level.
The hike follows a well-built, clearly marked path that winds gently along the mountainside. Along the way, you’re treated to sweeping views of the surrounding peaks and deep valleys that carve through the heart of the island.
The final stretch involves a short, punchy climb to the summit. Its not very difficult just enough to get your heart rate up before you’re rewarded with a 360° panorama of Madeira’s mountains, coastline, and the endless Atlantic beyond.
For the best experience, I highly recommend hiking this one for sunset. The crowds thin out, the light and views are even better, and if you’re lucky, you might witness one of Madeira’s magical cloud inversions beneath you.
The path itself is solid, well maintained, and easy to follow, making it safe to descend even after dark. That said, I’d still suggest bringing a proper head torch rather than relying on your phone light — it’ll make the return walk far more comfortable and enjoyable.
PR8 - Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Route Type: Out & Back
Distance: 7.5km
Elevation gain: 522 meters
Duration: 3 - 5 hours
Trail type: Mixture of path, rocks, gravel, and dirt
Parking & Start Point: Ponta de São Lourenço Trailhead
Route Map: WalkMe Madeira – PR8
Located on the eastern tip of Madeira, the Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço trail winds out along a serpent-like peninsula, offering breathtaking views of the island’s rugged coastline and dramatic cliffs.
Although moderately challenging, the trail is accessible for most hikers and follows a well-built path that rolls gently through the peninsula’s unique volcanic landscape. Along the way, you’ll pass a series of panoramic viewpoints that showcase the sheer scale and beauty of Madeira’s eroded cliffs and endless Atlantic horizons.
The trail culminates at Ponta de São Lourenço, where you’ll be rewarded with spectacular views of both the northern and southern coasts.
This is one of the island’s most photogenic hikes and is best enjoyed early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is golden, the temperature cooler, and the crowds thinner.
For the ultimate experience, I’d recommend catching sunrise from the nearby Miradouro da Ponta do Rosto before starting your hike.
Vereda Do Larano to Boca do Risco
Hike Type: Out and back
Difficulty: Moderate
Distance: 11km
Elevation gain: 480 meters
Hike duration: 3-5 hours
Trail type: Mixture of rocks, gravel, and dirt
Parking & Start Point: Vereda do Larano Trailhead – Porto da Cruz
Route Map: WalkMe Madeira – Vereda do Larano
This trail captures the essence of Madeira’s wild eastern coast, dramatic, untamed, and utterly unforgettable.
The Vereda do Larano to Boca do Risco hike is one of Madeira’s most dramatic coastal trails, tracing the island’s northeastern cliffs high above the Atlantic Ocean. This moderately challenging route blends well-maintained paths with stretches of rugged terrain, offering an unforgettable mix of wild scenery, solitude, and adventure.
The real highlight is the narrow path built into the cliffside, which winds around steep drops and opens up to sweeping views of the ocean and coastline. It’s the kind of trail that makes you stop every few minutes just to take it all in.
The hike is surprisingly manageable, with gentle gradients and relatively low elevation gain. It’s perfect for hikers seeking Madeira’s coastal beauty with a touch of adrenaline , or even as a scenic trail run for those wanting a bit more pace.
I’d recommend starting early in the morning, ideally after watching sunrise from the nearby Miradouro da Ponta do Rosto. The light along this coastline is incredible at that time, and the cooler temperatures make the hike far more pleasant.
PR1 - Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo
Hike Type: Out & Back
Difficulty: Hard
Distance: 11km
Elevation gain: 800 meters
Duration: 4 to 7 hours
Parking & Start Point: Pico do Arieiro Car Park
Route Map: WalkMe Madeira – PR1
⚠️ Trail Status (as of November 2025):
The PR1 trail is currently closed due to fire damage affecting several tunnels and safety ropes. There is no confirmed reopening date yet.
However, you can still safely hike 1.2 km from Pico do Arieiro to the famous “Stairway to Heaven” viewpoint. Beyond this point, the route is blocked by a metal fence. Please do not attempt to go beyond the closure, it’s dangerous, illegal, and fines are being issued to anyone caught doing so.
Even with the closure, the Pico to Pico hike remains Madeira’s most iconic trail and one of the most breathtaking mountain hikes in Europe. When open, this route links the island’s two highest peaks , Pico do Arieiro (1,818 m) and Pico Ruivo (1,862 m) via a network of narrow ridges, steep staircases, and dramatic tunnels carved through volcanic rock.
It’s a challenging but unforgettable hike, rewarding every bit of effort with panoramic views over jagged peaks, deep valleys, and a sea of clouds that seems to stretch forever. The constantly changing perspective makes this one of those rare trails where you’ll want to stop every few minutes just to take another photo (or catch your breath).
When the full route reopens, I’d recommend tackling it early in the morning to catch the sunrise light on the peaks, or timing it to finish at sunset for one of the most magical views on the island. Either way, it’s a hike you’ll never forget.
Pico Grande
Difficulty Level: Moderate to Hard
Route Type: Out & Back
Distance: 7–10 km (varies by turnaround point)
Elevation Gain: 400- 700m
Duration: 3 – 5 hours
Trail Type: Rocky mountain trail with a final steep section of loose rocks
Parking & Start Point: Boca da Corrida Viewpoint
In my opinion, this is a must-do hike and one of, if not the best on the island (especially while PR1 remains closed).It may not be the highest mountain, but its sense of remoteness and adventure make it truly special.
Tucked between Madeira’s two celebrity peaks, Pico Grande is the hidden gem of the central mountains. From the 1,654m summit, you’re rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views across the island’s spine.
The trail offers everything: incredible views, dramatic yet safe paths, and a feeling of solitude that’s hard to find elsewhere on Madeira. The summit viewpoint is arguably among the best on the island.
The final kilometer is super steep gaining nearly 300m in elevation, with 400m of the 1km consisting of loose dirt and rock. n addition the final 25m involves a short scramble up the rounded summit using fixed cables. It sounds scarier than it is, and most hikers wont find it all difficult
If that final climb isn’t for you, it’s still worth hiking 3.5km one way up to the saddle above Curral das Freiras (Nun’s Valley) as the views and trail to that point are fantastic.
I did this for sunset and passed just one other hiker on their way down. I got lucky as i was treated to a partial cloud inversion which lit up the entire sky. If you stay for sunset, bring a head torch, power bank, and charging cable. You’ll definitely need them for the hike back.
PR1.3 – Encumeada to Pico do Jorge
Difficulty Level: Moderate to Hard
Route Type: Out and back
Distance: 8-9km
Elevation Gain: 650-850m
Duration: 3 – 5 hours
Trail Type: Wet slippery rock and a narrow grassy overgrown path
Parking & Start Point: Miradouro da Encumeada
Although this trail is officially closed due to a past fire, it’s still fully accessible, safe, and perfectly hikeable for those with some experience.
This route is for the adventurous souls who want a taste of wild Madeira (I’d liken it to Temple Run crossed with Jurassic Park). It’s raw, quiet, and overgrown in places (mostly from foliage encroaching over the path rather than underfoot), but the track itself remains clear and easy to follow.
After carefully climbing around the metal gate at the start, the first kilometre ascends steeply over rocky, slippery steps. Thanks to frequent fog and the lack of regular foot traffic, the stones can be slick, so take your time. Beyond that, the path narrows and skirts around and beneath the side of the mountain. I’d definitely recommend wearing trousers or calf sleeves unless you fancy a free leg exfoliation.
You may come across a few fallen, burnt branches ( Remnants of the old fire) but nothing tricky or dangerous. The trail feels wild but not exposed, and it’s delightfully quiet. I didn’t see another hiker the entire time.
I’d suggest hiking 4km up to the saddle between Casado (1,728 m) and Pico do Jorge (1,691 m) for fantastic views toward Pico Ruivo.
From here, you can also climb to both summits, which involve a short rocky scramble around blackened tree trunks. It’s relatively straightforward and fun, with a proper sense of adventure. At the top, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views over Madeira’s rugged interior and distant peaks.
You can technically extend this trail toward Pico Ruivo (11 km one way), but it’s a long push, and I’m unsure of the current condition of that section. The same goes for continuing to Pico Grande, which I’d recommend doing as a separate hike starting from Boca da Corrida.
The Madeira Trail
Difficulty Level: Hard to very hard
Route Type: Point to Point (West to East)
Duration: 5 days
Distance: 85 km total (between 12- 21 km per day)
Elevation Gain: Significant (varies daily, up to 1,500 m per stage)
Trail Type: Mix of levadas, mountain ridges, coastal paths, and forest trails
Website: Madeira Trail Official Site
the Madeira Trail is a five day self guided through hike that takes you across the entire island, from the wild western coastline to the dramatic eastern peaks.
It’s the ultimate way to experience Madeira’s diverse landscapes, following ancient levadas, volcanic ridgelines, and misty UNESCO-protected laurel forests, including the otherworldly Fanal Forest.
Over the course of five days, you’ll cover around 85 km, hiking through some of the island’s most jaw-dropping scenery. Each day covers 12–22 km, carefully planned to balance distance and elevation, giving you time to enjoy both the adventure and the incredible views.
This trek is self-guided but fully supported, meaning your accommodation, transfers, and logistics are all taken care of. You’ll get:
A detailed briefing and itinerary from a local ranger
Access to the Madeira Trail app with maps, elevation profiles, and info
5 breakfasts, 3 hotel nights, 1 cottage stay, and 1 night at Pico Ruivo refuge
All necessary shuttle transfers between stages
On-call support from your ranger if needed
It’s a challenging but rewarding journey and a true bucket-list trek for anyone who loves the outdoors. So if you’ve ever dreamed of crossing Madeira on foot, this is the way to do it, five unforgettable days of trails, peaks, forests, and freedom.
My Favourite Hikes in Madeira
If I had to pick a favourite, it would have to be Pico Ruivo. The highest point on the island, is easy to access via a well-maintained trail so its suitable for hikers of all ages and abilities. If you can, get up there for sunset and hopefully you will be treated to a sunset inversion.
A close second is it would have to be Pico Grande. It’s more difficult and won’t be suitable for everyone. However the trail is spectacular from start to finish; wild, rugged, and far quieter than the island’s more famous trails. The views are unreal, and if you can time it for sunset, you’ll have the mountains almost entirely to yourself.
When it comes to levada walks, my favourite has to be Levada Nova. It’s low effort, high reward, and lets you walk behind a waterfall (which never stops being fun). A very close second would be Levada do Vento, which adds a bit more adventure without being overly tough.
For coastal views, PR8 – Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço is a must. The scenery is jaw-dropping, but the trail is very exposed, so save it for a cloudy day or start early to avoid the heat.
And of course, make sure you head up to Pico do Arieiro and walk out to the famous Stairway to Heaven viewpoint. It’s busy but well worth it. Skip sunrise (it’s chaos) and go for sunset instead, when the light is softer, the crowds thinner, and the atmosphere magic.
If you were visiting Madeira for a week I would structure you days around the following five hikes, completing one each day. Its will give a good balance of mountains, coast, waterfalls and Levadas.
Pico Ruivo - Sunset
Pico Grande - Early morning or sunset
Leva Nova and Mohino - Early morning or late afternoon
Levado do Vento and Boca do Risco - Early morning or late afternoon
PR8 - Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço - Early morning (Just after sunrise)
I would then look to bolt on a handful of the shorter walks around sunrise and sunset.
Pico do Arieiro stairway to heaven (2.4km) - Sunset
Bica do Cana and/or Pico Ruivo do Paul - Sunrise
Verada dos Balcoes- Early morning or later afternoon
Hikes in MADEIRA to avoid
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Save yourself the time and dont bother.
I finally got around to doing this trail on my second visit to Madeira, despite the reservations of both myself and others, and honestly, I really didn’t enjoy it.
The combination of limited parking, narrow paths, the one-way nature of the route, and its overall length all made it more frustrating than enjoyable.
Parking is the first issue. The car park is small, and the trail starts at the end of a dead-end road. When we arrived, police were turning people around, so we had to park further away, which added an extra 5 km of walking before we even reached the start.
Once on the trail, progress was painfully slow. We spent ages waiting for people coming in the opposite direction, and the constant stream of hikers made it feel more like queuing for a theme park ride than walking in nature. To make matters worse, most people weren't polite enough to say thank you ( which i sarcastly made them aware of). There are also several tunnels where this gets even more frustrating.
The views also don’t really open up until the final kilometre, where the trtres break to reveal the mountains, and even then, it’s worth the 7 km traffic jam to get there.
To top it off, the waterfall at the end was pretty underwhelming. It was October and dry, so there wasn’t much water flow. You can continue to more impressive falls, but that section of the trail was officially closed, and by that point, both our head were gone and we wanted to get back
There are far better levada walks on the island that offer more rewarding scenery with far less hassle. Levada do Vento and Levada Nova are much better alternatives that give you everything this trail promises without the one way chaos.
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One of the most popular levada walks on the island, PR6 is often high on everyone’s Madeira hiking list. I chose to hike the Levada do Vento trail instead, which starts from the same trailhead. Its shorter, quieter, and more exciting, with a much bigger and better waterfall at the end. If you’re after scenery without the crowds, it’s a great alternative.That said, if you do the Levada das 25 Fontes trail, make sure to extend the walk to include Risco Waterfall. It’s the tallest and most impressive cascade on this route and arguably the highlight of the entire walk.
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Skip the official PR13 trail and simply visit the Fanal Forest itself. The PR13 hike does climb to a viewpoint above the forest, but there are far better trails on the island to prioritise your time. The real magic of Fanal isn’t in the hike, it’s in wandering the fog-drenched trees when the clouds roll in.
Madeira Hiking FAQs
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Madeira’s terrain is wild, the weather unpredictable, and the elevation changes can be dramatic; you can go from glorious sunshine on the coast to chilly winds above the clouds in the same day. Here’s what I recommend packing (and wearing) to stay comfortable, dry, and ready for most conditions
Clothing and Kit
Long-Sleeved T-Shirt: Either synthetic or Merino to keep the sun off you.
Shorts or Leggings: Madeira is warm most of the year, so I usually hike in synthetic gym shorts. If you prefer more coverage or are tackling high-altitude trails, lightweight leggings or trousers work great too.
Hiking/Running Socks: Go for breathable, quick-drying socks that prevent blisters. Avoid cotton it traps moisture and rubs.
Lightweight Rain Jacket:Madeira’s weather can change in minutes. It might be blazing sun one moment and pouring rain the next. A light waterproof jacket is a must: better to have it and not need it, than need it and not have it.
Hiking Backpack (10–25 litres): A small daypack is ideal. I use and recommend the Deuter Ascender 13 Trail Running Backpack and Deuter Speed light Pro 25
Trail Running Shoes: You don’t need heavy hiking boots for Madeira. I prefer non-waterproof trail shoes, since the island’s climate is hot and they dry faster if you get wet.
Lightweight Mid layer or Fleece: For sunrise and Sunset as it can get cold and windy high up in the mountains
Lightweight trousers or Joggers: Again great to have if you up on the mountains waiting for the sun to rise or set.
Essentials to Pack and Carry
Head Torch:Several levada walks pass through dark tunnels, and a head torch is far better than using your phone light. It’s also essential if you’re hiking for sunrise or sunset as you don’t want to be fumbling down a mountain by phone torchlight.
Suncream, Hat, Sunglasses: Even on cloudy days, UV rays can be strong, especially at altitude.
Plenty of Water and Snacks: Bring at least 1.5–2 litres of water per person on half-day hikes and more if it’s hot. Energy bars, fruit, and nuts are perfect for quick refuelling on the trail.
Power Bank and Charging Cable:
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Plan and understand the Route: Make sure you know all the key Information (Distance, Elevation Gain, Route Profile, Terrain, Technical Aspects, where to park) and that the hike is suitable for you and any other members of your group
Check the weather: Always check the weather forecast I focus on the four following factors; Feels like temperature, Chance of Rain, Visibility, and Wind speed
Download the route & Use proper hiking app:
Let someone know your plans: What route or mountains you are hiking, where you are parking, and roughly how long the hike will take
Give yourself more time than you need- Its better to have the ability to extend your hike rather than cut it short or end up hiking in the dark
Group Up: If possible, hike with others or consider hiring a local guide for extra safety
Know Your Limits: If the hike is too difficult, technical, you aren’t feeling up for it, or if the weather changes don’t be afraid to stop, turn around, or change your plans.
Wear and carry the correct kit: see below
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For a full list of all the current products I use and recommend check out: https://ohwhataknight.co.uk/my-hiking-gear
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If I had to pick a favourite, it would have to be Pico Ruivo. The highest point on the island is easy to access via a well-maintained trail, making it suitable for hikers of all ages and abilities. If you can, get up there for sunset and you might just catch a magical inversion.
A close second is Pico Grande. It’s more difficult and won’t be suitable for everyone, but the trail is spectacular from start to finish – wild, rugged, and far quieter than the island’s more famous paths. The views are unreal, and if you can time it for sunset, you’ll have the mountains almost entirely to yourself.
For levada walks, Levada Nova is my top pick. Low effort, high reward, and you get to walk behind a waterfall (which, let’s be honest, never stops being fun). Levada do Vento is a very close second – a touch more adventurous but not overly tough.
After coastal scenery then PR8 – Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço is the best bet. The scenery is outrageous, but the trail is very exposed, so aim for a cloudy day or start early to dodge the heat.
And of course, don’t miss Pico do Arieiro’s Stairway to Heaven. the 2.4km out and back walk is popular, but worth the hype. Skip sunrise (it’s chaos) and go for sunset instead when the light is softer, the crowds thinner, and the atmosphere downright dreamy.
If you're planning a week in Madeira, structure your days around these five core hikes:
Pico Ruivo – Sunset
Pico Grande – Early morning or sunset
Levada Nova and Moinho – Early morning or late afternoon
Levada do Vento and Boca do Risco – Early morning or late afternoon
PR8 – Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço – Early morning (just after sunrise)
Bolt-on options for sunrise/sunset magic:
Pico do Arieiro Stairway to Heaven (2.4km) – Sunset
Bica do Cana and/or Pico Ruivo do Paul – Sunrise
Vereda dos Balcões – Early morning or late afternoon
For more information check out my blog on the 12 best hikes In Madeira
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Levadas are narrow irrigation channels built to carry water across the island, often accompanied by walking paths that follow their route through forests and mountains.
Veredas, on the other hand, are traditional mountain trails that connect villages and viewpoints. Levadas are usually flatter and easier, while veredas tend to be more difficult, often leading to summits or ridges. -
Trail difficulty in Madeira varies a lot. Some levadas are gentle and beginner friendly, perfect for a few hours of easy walking, while others involve steep climbs, narrow ledges and long distances. Always check the trail classification and weather forecast, and make sure you wear appropriate shoes and clothing before you set off.
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Yes, you can. Most trails in Madeira are well marked, easy to follow and fairly well populated. All the hikes I have listed in my blog are straightforward and can be done without a guide. However, if you plan to hike remote or less maintained routes, hiring a local guide can be worthwhile for both safety and local insight.
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As of 2025, some trails in Madeira now require a small fee of just a few euros. Payment is usually made online via a QR code at the trailhead. There is no one checking that you have paid, but please do so, as it goes towards maintaining and conserving the trails.
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Always check the official Madeira Trails website or download the Madeira Safe to Discover app before heading out. Do not assume a trail is open just because it appears on Google Maps. Paths are occasionally closed due to rockfalls, landslides or bad weather.
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Some of the most beautiful waterfalls on the island of Madeira include:
Risco Waterfall
Cascata dos Anjos
Levada Nova Waterfall
You can find my full roundup, complete with photos and directions, in my Madeira Waterfalls Guide.
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Maderia FAQs
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One of the standout attractions of Madeira is its year-round warm weather. The local climate is notably stable, with temperatures seldom falling below 20°C (68°F) or exceeding 30°C (86°F).
That being said the best time to visit Madeira is typically during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to October). During these months, the weather is pleasantly mild, with fewer tourists (although it will never be quiet), making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the beautiful landscape.
Spring offers blooming flowers, lush greenery, and flowing waterfalls, while fall provides warm temperatures and the chance to enjoy local festivals.
The only negatives of visiting in of fall is that the some of the waterfalls will be reduced to a trickle or might have dried up completely. The island is also prone to wildfires throughout summer which can result in some of the hiking trails remaining closed.
I visited twice in October, everyday was sunny with temperatures ranging between 22-30 degrees. The waterfalls however resembled more of trickle and several of the major trails (including PR1) were closed due to previous wildfires which had left them unsafe and damaged
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At a minimum you would need five days. Although the island isn’t big, there are so many unique and interesting things to do and see.
In addition the island incredibly hilly and its roads are ludicrously windy and steep, meaning getting from one side to another takes a lot longer (and more concentration) than expected.
A week would be great however 10 days would be perfect amount of time to truly experience and appreciate Madeira. This duration allows you to explore the island's stunning landscapes, charming towns, and enjoy various activities whilst also have the occasional chilled day.
If you have more time, two weeks can provide a more leisurely experience, with their amount of time you can see all must-visit locations without rushing and having a lazy day at the hotel. You can also take the time to visit the nearby island of Porto Santo.
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Although the climate is notably stable, with temperatures seldom falling below 20°C (68°F) or exceeding 30°C (86°F).
The islands unique geographical location alongside its mountain terrain means that the weather can be unpredictable and frequently changes.
It’s not uncommon to get multiple weather conditions in a single day. It’s also not uncommon for one side of the island to be covered in cloud or raining, and the other to be in glorious sunshine.
The north half of Madeira can be relatively wet, but the south, only receives between 600mm and 1000mm of rain per year. Outside of the relatively wet period, which runs between November and February, rain is an infrequent concern on Madeira.
Alongside monitoring the weather, you can download the Madeira Weather app for up-to-date local forecasts, it’s also worth using the app Windy to check the wind speed and direction.
In addition, Madeira has a dozen or so webcams spread across the entire island. It’s always worth quickly checking these before you leave to see the weather conditions and save a potentially wasted trip
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Your choice of where to stay in Madeira depends on both the length of your visit and what you want to see and do.
Funchal is a good option if you are short on time and want maximum convenience. It has plenty of hotels, restaurants and easy access to tours and excursions. That said, it is very tourist driven, quite busy, and does not really give you the full island experience.
On my two visits, I have stayed in Calheta and Caniço, and I can recommend both. However, if you want to see as much of the island as possible, be prepared to spend a fair amount of time driving.
In Caniço, we stayed at Sentido Galosol, a hotel I would definitely recommend. It is well located for exploring both the east and the central interior without marathon drives. Built into a cliff with direct sea access, it has top notch facilities including a fitness club, wellness centre and a lido built into the sea cliff. Despite its size, it still manages to feel peaceful and uncrowded. The breakfast buffet was also excellent, made even better by watching the sunrise from the terrace with a coffee and croissant in hand.
Calheta is another excellent choice. It is one of the sunniest parts of the island, with a small marina, a handful of good restaurants, and two golden sand beaches sheltered by a large sea wall. It is a great base for exploring the west and northwest, including Paul do Mar, Jardim do Mar and the Fanal Forest.
We stayed at Savoy Saccharum in Calheta for our ten day honeymoon, and it was stunning. The hotel has a beautiful infinity rooftop pool and fantastic facilities, but the drives to the eastern side of the island were long. It took around 60 to 80 minutes each way to reach some of the must see spots, and by the end of the trip we had clocked 1,379 kilometres in the car.
If you are staying for ten days or longer, I would suggest splitting your stay between two bases on opposite ends of the island. It will cut down on driving and let you experience two different sides of Madeira.
My recommendation: spend half your time on the south west coast and the other half on the south east coast. You will cover more ground with fewer hours behind the wheel.
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Technically no, but practically yes.
Buses do exist, but they are limited, infrequent, and not particularly trailhead friendly. Renting a car gives you the freedom to go wherever you want, whenever you want — which is essential in Madeira. There is so much to see and do across the entire island, especially those harder to reach hidden gems and off the beaten track locations.
Having your own car also lets you head out for sunrise missions or stay out for sunset without being restricted by public transport timetables.
When renting a car, go for something small but powerful, as you do not want to spend every incline switching between first and second gear. And if you are not completely confident with clutch control, consider an automatic. Your nerves and your passengers will thank you.
Both times I have visited Madeira, I have rented through Discover Cars. They search both local and international companies to find the best deals, then let you choose the supplier that suits you best, whether that is based on price, reviews or reputation.
You can use my affiliate link below to book your car hire. It comes at no extra cost to you, but helps me keep this website running;
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Not really, it is no different to mainland Portugal. I actually found Madeira very affordable, especially when it comes to drinks.
A bottle of beer usually costs between €1 and €2, while a pint is around €2.50 to €3.50. Coffee ranges from €1 to €3, and a soft drink will generally set you back about €1.50.
Food prices vary depending on where you choose to eat. There are plenty of small snack bars dotted around the island where you can grab a light bite or sandwich for around €2 to €7.
If you are eating in a restaurant, expect to pay between €12 and €20 for a main meal. Portion sizes are generous, and the quality is consistently high, especially if you order fresh fish. Sides usually cost around €3 to €5.
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There is so much to see and do in Madeira, especially if you love the outdoors. Expect waterfalls, hiking trails, levadas, mountains, viewpoints, natural sea pools, history and culture.
Check out my blog on 25 of the best things to see and do in Madeira for a full overview and inspiration for your trip.
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Three of my favourites include:
Risco Waterfall
Cascata dos Anjos
Levada Nova Waterfall
👉 Check out my full guide: 7 Must Visit Waterfalls in Madeira
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Madeira’s mountainous terrain makes it one of the best places in Europe to watch the sunrise. From coastal cliffs to towering peaks, the island’s viewpoints deliver unforgettable mornings. Three of my favourites include:
1. Pico Ruivo - The highest peak in Madeira and an unbeatable spot for sunrise.
2. Ponta de São Lourenço - Perched on the far eastern tip of the island, this rugged peninsula is the first place to catch the morning sun.
3. Bica da Cana - A quiet and underrated viewpoint on the Paul da Serra plateau.
👉 For more ideas and detailed directions, check out my full guide: Best sunrise locations in Madeira
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Madeira’s sunsets are just as impressive as its sunrises, with golden light washing over mountains, cliffs and the open Atlantic. Three of my favourites include:
1. Pico Ruivo - Yes, it is just as magical at sunset.
2. Ponta do Pargo Lighthouse - The westernmost point of the island and one of Madeira’s classic sunset viewpoints.
3. Pico do Arieiro - Easily accessible by car and often above the clouds, Pico do Arieiro offers some of the most dramatic sunsets in Madeira.
👉 Discover more incredible sunset spots here:Best sunset locations in Madeira
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While Madeira is known more for cliffs and coves than endless sandy beaches, the island is full of incredible natural swimming spots and calm bays. Three of my favourites include:
1. Porto Moniz Natural Pools - The most famous swimming spot in Madeira. These volcanic rock pools are filled with crystal-clear Atlantic water and are safe, scenic and perfect for all ages.
2. Seixal Beach - A striking black sand beach surrounded by cliffs and lush green hills.
3. Calheta Beach - One of the few golden sand beaches on the island, with calm, sheltered waters protected by a breakwater. Ideal for swimming, sunbathing and relaxing.
👉 Explore more recommendations in my full guide: Best swimming spots in Madeira
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For more Madeira travel inspiration check out the following blog posts:
